The Supreme
Court has by unanimous decision ordered Parliament to expunge the name of James
Gyakye Quayson as a Member of Parliament.
The ruling by
the seven-member panel of the Supreme Court bars Mr. Quayson from holding
himself as a Member of Parliament.
Mr Quayson was
standing trial for counts of deceit of a public officer, forgery of a passport,
knowingly making a false statutory declaration, perjury, and false declaration.
On February 12,
2022, Mr Quayson filed for exclusion of the statement of the prosecution’s
first witness, but that was dismissed by the High Court and a subsequent
application for certiorari to quash the decision of the high and prohibition of
the judge presiding over the case at the high court was dismissed by the
Supreme Court.
The injuncted MP
through his lawyer Tsatsu Tsikata has invoked the review jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court seeking to overturn its earlier decision.
Background
In November
2020, a group calling itself ‘Concerned Citizens of Assin North petitioned the
Electoral Commission in the Central Region to withdraw the candidature of Mr.
Quayson, arguing that he owes allegiance to Canada.
James Gyakye
Quayson, who stood on the tick of the National Democratic Congress as its
parliamentary candidate in the Assin North constituency for the 2020 polls got
17,498 votes representing (55.21%) while Abena Durowaa Mensah, the New
Patriotic Party’s candidate had 14,193 representing (44.79%).
Michael
Ankomah-Nimfa, a teacher and resident of Yamoransa in the Central
Region, subsequently filed a petition at the Cape Coast High Court after the
election seeking to annul the declaration of Mr. Quayson as the MP Assin North.
The Cape
Coast High Court in the Central Region upheld Mr. Akomah-Ninfa’s
request and declared the 2020 parliamentary election held in the Assin North
Constituency as null and void because Mr Quayson breached the provisions of the
constitution with regard to dual citizenship.
Mr. Quayson subsequently appealed the judgment, at the Court of Appeal in Cape Coast.
'Article 94 (2) says a person shall not be qualified to be a member of Parliament if he owes allegiance to a country other than Ghana.'
The matter later
was sent to the Supreme Court
Supreme Court
dismisses Assin North MP’s application for Article 94 interpretation
The Supreme
Court in March 2020 unanimously dismissed an application filed by
James Gyakye Quayson to quash a decision of the Court of Appeal not to refer
article 94 (2) (a) to the Supreme Court for interpretation.
The five-member
panel, also dismissed by a majority decision of 3-2, another application from
Mr. Quayson for a stay of appeal proceedings at the Appellate Court and for
referral of Article 94 (2) (a) of the 1992 Constitution to the Supreme Court
for interpretation.
The panel at the
time was composed of Justices Gabriel Pwamang as President, Agnes Dordzie,
Gertrude Torkornoo, Clemence Honyenuga, and Yonny Kulendi.
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